what are the taxes that king george the third wanted the colonists to pay
On March 22, 1765, the British Parliament passed the "Stamp Human action" to assistance pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years' State of war. The act required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various forms of papers, documents, and playing cards. It was a direct tax imposed past the British government without the approval of the colonial legislatures and was payable in hard-to-obtain British sterling, rather than colonial currency. Further, those accused of violating the Postage Act could be prosecuted in Vice-Admiralty Courts, which had no juries and could exist held anywhere in the British Empire.
Important dates in the Stamp Act Crisis
- March 22, 1765: British Parliament passes the "Stamp Act."
- October 1765: Delegates from nine colonies meet in New York Metropolis in what has become known equally the Stamp Act Congress, the showtime united action by the colonies; the congress acknowledges that while Parliament has a correct to regulate colonial trade, information technology does not have the power to tax the colonies since they were unrepresented in Parliament.
- November 1, 1765: The Stamp Act goes into effect in the colonies.
- March 1766: Colonial resistance to the Stamp Act and force per unit area from London merchants prompt Parliament to cancel the Postage Act.
- March 1766: Parliament problems the Declaratory Act, which states that the king and Parliament have full legislative power over the colonies.
Excerpts
King George III, An Human action for granting and applying certain stamp duties, 1765
An human activity for granting and applying certain stamp duties, and other duties, in the British colonies and plantations in America, towards further defraying the expences of defending, protecting, and securing the aforementioned; and for amending such parts of the several acts of parliament relating to the trade and revenues of the said colonies and plantations, as direct the manner of determining and recovering the penalties and forfeitures therein mentioned.
WHEREAS past an human action made in the concluding session of parliament, several duties were granted, continued, and appropriated, towards defraying the expences of defending, protecting, and securing, the British colonies and plantations in America: and whereas information technology is just and necessary, that provision exist made for raising a further revenue inside your Majesty's dominions in America, towards defraying the said expences: nosotros, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the commons of Great U.k. in parliament assembled, have therefore resolved to give and grant unto your Majesty the several rates and duties herein later on mentioned; and do most humbly beseech your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be information technology enacted by the King'due south almost first-class majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the lords spiritual and temporal, and commons, in this nowadays parliament assembled, and by the say-so of the same, That from and after the first day of November, k seven hundred and lx 5, there shall be raised, levied, collected, and paid unto his Majesty, his heirs, and successors, throughout the colonies and plantations in America which now are, or future may be, under the dominion of his Majesty, his heirs and successors,
For every pare or piece of vellum or parchment, or canvass or piece of paper, on which shall exist ingrossed, written, or printed, any licence, appointment, or admission of any counsellor, solicitor, attorney, abet, or proctor, to practice in any courtroom, or of whatsoever notary within the said colonies and plantations, a postage duty of x pounds.
For every skin or piece of vellum or parchment, or sail or slice of paper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, whatsoever note or bill of lading, which shall be signed for any kind of goods, wares, or merchandize, to be exported from . . . within the said colonies and plantations, a stamp duty of four pence.
For every skin or slice of vellum or parchment, or canvass or slice of newspaper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, any licence for retailing of wine, to be granted to any person who shall take out a licence for retailing of spirituous liquors, within the said colonies and plantations, a stamp duty of three pounds,
For every skin or piece of vellum or parchment, or sheet or piece of paper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, any notarial act, bail, human activity, alphabetic character, of attorney, procuration, mortgage, release, or other obligatory instrument, not herein before charged, inside the said colonies and plantations, a stamp duty of 2 shillings and iii pence.
And for and upon every pack of playing cards, and all die, which shall be sold or used inside the said colonies and plantations, the several stamp duties following (that is to say)
For every pack of such cards, the sum of one shilling.
And for every pair of such dice, the sum of ten shillings.
And for and upon every paper, commonly called a pamphlet, and upon every newspaper, containing publick news, intelligence, or occurrences, which shall be printed, dispersed, and fabricated publick, within any of the said colonies and plantations, and for and upon such advertisements as are herein after mentioned, the respective duties following (that is to say)
For every other almanack or calendar for any i detail twelvemonth, which shall be written or printed within the said colonies or plantations, a stamp duty of four pence. . . .
A copy of the excerpts is available.
Source: https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/stamp-act-1765
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