I Lost My Dream I Lost My Reason All Again
Every day, nosotros leave our wallets on coffee shop counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our bags before realizing, yep, the car keys were in our pockets the whole time. Just some things that have been lost over the years aren't then mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, nosotros're counting down thirty of history's near devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Amber Room has been dubbed the "8th Wonder of the Earth." Half dozen tons of bister, precious stones and gold leafage fabricated this 180-square-foot room worth an estimated $142 1000000. Originally congenital in 1701, the Prussian-built Amber Room was eventually installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin past Czarina Elizabeth.
But imitation wallpaper wasn't plenty to hide the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped it to a castle museum in Königsberg, Germany. Two years later, the Amber Room was packed abroad again, just before a series of bombings. And that'due south where the trail goes cold.
No one has seen it since. For now, the curious tin visit an $11 million replica just outside St. Petersburg.
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Australia's most famous bushranger. Known to many as an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide legend just before his decease and, in doing so, the perfect subject for the globe's first feature-length film.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded up in a collision with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a suit of armor and snuck up on the police surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, director Charles Tait shot the silent film The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The end issue? A reel that measured 4,000 feet and a film that clocked in at a piddling over an hour. This fabricated it the longest narrative—and starting time characteristic-length—flick in the world. Over the years, $.25 of the lost movie have been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria's library was the greatest archive of noesis in the world—until it vanished. Historians judge the library housed over half a million documents from Assyria, Egypt, Hellenic republic, India, and Persia. Though many aspect the Library'south devastation to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others arraign violence that bankrupt out between the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't call up there was a catastrophic burn at all—just deadening dissolution over time.
Stranger still, no architectural remains that can be definitively attributed to the Library have ever been establish.
FIFA'south Jules Rimet Globe Cup Bays
You'd be hard pressed to discover an award with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet Globe Cup Trophy. First handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was made of gold-plated sterling silvery and lapis lazuli. And more than just footballers were eager to claim it.
During World War 2, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the trophy from a bank and into his apartment. Nazi soldiers tracked the trophy to Barassi's dwelling house, but failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years afterward, the bays was stolen while on brandish in England, only an intrepid canis familiaris named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
After Brazil won the trophy for a third time in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro behind bullet-proof glass. Despite these precautions, it was stolen on December nineteen, 1983. About people believe it was melted downwards into gold confined.
Honjō Masamune
The near respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the rise of the samurai course's ability during what's known as the Kamakura Period (the belatedly 13th and early on 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. But perhaps none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its name from one of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought some other ranking officer during a battle in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was cleft in 2 by his opponent, merely the general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent's weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed down for years, until the Tokugawa family claimed it as a symbol for their shogunate.
But, in the wake of World State of war II, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family's prized swords in 1945 to the US Regular army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade'south whereabouts have been unknown.
Roanoke
Bated from its starring function in American Horror Story's sixth season, Roanoke is all-time known every bit the first endeavour to set up up a permanent English colony in North America. Also chosen the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Island in 1585. But the state, which is in present-twenty-four hours North Carolina, shows no traces of this erstwhile colony.
Later on establishing the settlement, almost of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, only a modest detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they found that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for aid. Upon his return in 1590, the unabridged Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The simply inkling? The name of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the metropolis of—surprise—Rhodes to celebrate the city's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet alpine, making information technology the tallest (known) statue in the aboriginal world. And, in today'south terms, roughly the aforementioned summit as the Statue of Freedom.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colossus was meant to be the Greek sun god Helios. It was constructed around 280 BCE, but toppled around 226 BCE when a massive convulsion struck Rhodes. Unlike the remnants of other lost treasures from antiquity, parts of the statue were preserved.
As of 2015, there are plans to build a new Colossus at the entrance to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Republic of indonesia, Republic of india and China visited the aboriginals of what is at present known as Australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set pes on the continent until a 17th century Dutch trek. Or so information technology was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the southward-western coast of Victoria, nigh Warrnambool, challenged this commonly-held conventionalities.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, one-half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was made of dark wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Ship." But, most significantly, the ship seemed to exist of Portugese origin.
Considering the shipwreck'south location was uncertain, in that location haven't been many large-scale expeditions for the Mahogany Ship. Yet, the State Regime of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 advantage in 1992 for the ship's recovery. Why? Well, if the ship is Portugese it could rewrite Commonwealth of australia'south colonial history as nosotros know it.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating proper noun, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, it's a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That'southward why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria's Parliament marks one of Australia'southward greatest unsolved mysteries.
Fabricated of silverish, plated with gilt, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken just later on midnight on Friday, October 9, 1891. The suspects? Many recollect the members of the house responsible for locking the mace up that night nabbed information technology. And then brought it to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this twenty-four hours, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That'south a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer'southward The Canterbury Tales—the bane of many a loftier schoolhouse English class—contains 24 stories. Better yet, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Middle English. (Me thynketh, no thanks.) Believe it or not, Chaucer just wrote well-nigh a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.
That'south right: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Fire and Ice serial) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from identify to identify, and its author couldn't seem to write chop-chop enough to close out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were still bitty. Now, several versions of item stories exist. And nosotros'll never know the event of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney'due south Oswald Shorts
Before Walt Disney'due south Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the man behind the mouse worked on another animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 ane-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the graphic symbol to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney later on the dispute, Oswald's situation worsened.
For years, it was thought that only 19 of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Film Constitute discovered a missing Oswald brusk in its archives. A 2d "lost" Oswald drawing surfaced in Nippon in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the five-minute film Neck 'northward' Neck (1928) decades ago for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are heady, picture buffs still mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci'due south Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Man—creative person, inventor, writer, and general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every mean solar day, he'due south as well known for several "ahead-of-his-fourth dimension" inventions, including a prototype for a helicopter-like flying machine. And although a smashing deal is known about Da Vinci, a peachy deal of his immense body of work has as well been lost.
After his expiry, Da Vinci's manuscripts were inherited by his student, Francesco Melzi. But when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost by Melzi's son Orazio. Now, the existing manuscripts comprise merely one fifth or so of Da Vinci's total torso of piece of work.
While fragments have resurfaced, the works are often difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and practiced "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman'south Gold Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers however set out to discover a treasure nearly Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly cached somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't brand it dorsum at all. What'due south worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman's" gold.
German immigrant Jacob Waltz, "the Dutchman" in question, took the undercover of where he hid his gilt with him when he died. And why has no one come up close to digging upwards the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic stone messes with compasses. Worse however, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally common cold. And jail cell phones oft fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the subject, said, "If a mine produces two and a one-half ounces of gold per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman'due south aureate ore that made that matchbook example assayed out to 50 ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the risk.
Isabella Stewart Gardner'south Fine art
If you head to the Boston-based museum's website, you'll come across that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is agile and ongoing. In fact, if you lot have any tips that pb to the safe return of all 13 stolen works they'll reward you lot with a cool $10 million.
Nigh 30 years ago, 2 thieves disguised as police officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That's right: $500 million—gone just like that. Among the stolen works were pieces past Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is notwithstanding known as the largest private property theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works one time hung.
Sappho'due south Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the tenth Muse" past Plato and known in the ancient world for her accomplished poesy. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping 9 volumes, which were subsequently lost or damaged.
Later a parody characterized Sappho every bit a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, it was idea that simply ane xx-viii-line poem had survived. Merely in 1898 that inverse.
The first of her poetry fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years later, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt found coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to be authored past Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was once home to a forest of trees. Later on desertification took hold, a lone acacia, known as the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known as the most isolated tree in the world, the closest trees lie nearly 250 miles away.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" by Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew armed forces maps of the area, the acacia became a landmark. But in 1973 this changed when a reportedly drunkard driver struck the tree, uprooting it.
To honor the tree, a metal sculpture has been synthetic where information technology in one case stood. And Niger'southward National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a display.
Crown Jewels of Ireland
If you're annihilation like us, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures up a pic of a fancy majestic, all decked out in furs and gemstones. Only the Irish gaelic Crown Jewels are a tad dissimilar. They don't take links to the monarchy, only to an aristocratic group called the Society of St. Patrick. And the club'due south "One thousand Master" would wear the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held 2 keys to the condom. He kept one of those keys at his dwelling house.
Just Vicars wasn't the most trustworthy. Once a night of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd also misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $20 one thousand thousand.
Amelia Earhart's Aeroplane
Amelia Earhart famously became the first woman to complete a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean—as well as the showtime person to wing solo to Hawaii from the mainland United states. Her next challenge? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the globe in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go besides.
In July of 1937, Earhart just… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, near a refueling end on Howland Isle. Just seven,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger however, her aeroplane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—take cropped up around this lost-at-body of water pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a fourth dimension on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), where a slice of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra'south window was found.
Holy Beaker
From Indiana Jones and the Final Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the subject of innumerable pop culture quests. The chalice is so coveted considering it'due south the loving cup Jesus drank from, or served wine from, at the Last Supper. Others believe it was likewise the vessel used to collect Jesus's blood at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the chalice became so sought-after due to its clan with a magical item from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such as the Valencia Chalice and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. Nonetheless, the location—and existence—of the Holy Chalice is nonetheless upwardly for fence amidst scholars.
Peking Man
The "Peking homo" is a proper noun given to an extinct hominin of a species you may know—Homo erectus. Dorsum in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking human as part of human lineage, thanks to findings from a single tooth found near Beijing. According to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered past researchers, these characters walked the earth almost 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. So the fossils walked out, likewise.
Well, sort of. About 70 years agone, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Wedlock Medical College, but in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would do: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of Cathay and to the presumably safer The states. Simply the boxes of bones never made their connecting flight. 1 small step for man—and i behemothic setback for human development research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this adjacent contender gives the (fictional) Center of the Ocean a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is pale yellowish in color and hails from Republic of india. But despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is just every bit nebulous equally its current whereabouts.
The first reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates dorsum to the tardily 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy fell in battle while wearing information technology. After that, the diamond fabricated its mode to Italy: its declared owners included Pope Julius Ii and the Medici family unit.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Austria acquired it when she married the Duke of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World War I, the ownership records get messy: some say the Germans stole it. Others say the regal family fled with it, only to have it stolen and sent to Due south America where it was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were 2 statues—i 115 feet and the other 174 feet tall—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Simply, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite nail. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, before eventually falling victim to the Taliban's iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is at present mod-twenty-four hours Belize. The land is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, but what really put it on the map was that information technology is home to one of the 15 ancient Maya sites in the world. Unfortunately, the site changed dramatically in 2013.
The primary pyramid (like to the one pictured above) in one case towered over the site, coming in at roughly lx feet tall. But a construction visitor responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in society to use the gravel. Now, the master pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by law, officials in Belize plan to those responsible for the destruction to court. Still, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business-savvy writer, Plato was in information technology for a three-volume deal. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to circular out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. And then, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of like monologues delivered by the titular characters. For instance, Timaeus is a potentially invented figure who speculates about the nature of the physical globe. Critias is a bit more than heady: It recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can only speculate about Hermocrates. The speaker might take been the Syracusan political leader and full general of the same name. It might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the estimation establish in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates back to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 feet tall. And information technology uses all that expanse to depict the Norman conquest of England. For vii centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, information technology was almost cut into pieces and used as coverings for soldier's carts. Luckily, information technology escaped that dire fate—for a time.
Since information technology's removal from the cathedral, the last console(s) appears to exist missing. Though it transferred hands several times during World War II—from underground shelters to German research facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Still, the question of how the tapestry's narrative ended has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened after William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the way of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though there are thought to exist around 20 "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the most intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels exist, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Catholic Church. So, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church, they were excluded for either A) being of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Want to know all about Eve? Well, that'south a bit tricky. Information technology's unclear if a re-create of Eve's gospel exists these days.
The quotes nosotros exercise take from the Gospel of Eve bespeak that the text advocated for tenants of "free love"—from polyamory to nativity control—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual cycle.
Bayt al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the title of "Greatest Repository of Knowledge" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the eighth century, this impressive library was also a cultural centre for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to written report at this renowned institution. Several languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
But Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic stop when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. Information technology is said that the river flowed cherry-red and black for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China'southward—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when it was finished in 1408. Arranged past subject area into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping 11,095 volumes. Just this beautifully illustrated collection went the way of the residual of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden Metropolis for protection. The emperor ordered information technology copied and, not long after, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a burn down that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit information technology was buried with an emperor. A third theory suggest information technology burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
Now, only 400 volumes remain. And its "World's Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed by Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This above all: to thine own cocky be true—unless you lot can discover a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that case, soak in their piece of work and mode your ain in its footsteps. You heard that right. William Shakespeare'south Village is non as original as your English teacher may have claimed. First of all, Village is based on a Norse legend. Simply, more than importantly, it's based on some other play.
Most researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known as Ur-Village. Of course, as fate would have it, no copy of Ur-Hamlet exists. All nosotros really know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than likely) in the know well-nigh it.
This OG-Village was also a tragedy that contained a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Hamlet, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if yous ask us.
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter
Jack the Ripper is London'south most infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sex workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" championship really originated in a letter of the alphabet from someone claiming to exist the serial killer, though it was later deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" letter, all the same, is thought to be authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the alphabetic character on October xv, 1888 information technology didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the police, "From Hell" was believed to exist the existent deal.
Decades later on, fingerprints on the letter might've helped experts crevice the case. But some poor record-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter—and kidney—are lost, so don't expect the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this one someday soon.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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